ERA Railway Terminology visual v0 featured

ERA Railway Terminology Collection

Last updated: 12 March 2026

The ERA Railway Terminology Collection gathers terms and abbreviations that are contained in the EU legal framework for railway, technical documents produced by bodies which are engaged in the development of important evolution in the railway system and other relevant glossaries.

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Starting with "R" (637)

Disclaimer
ERA Railway Terminology Collection is a consultation tool, developed to support the sharing of information through the actors involved in running the Single European Railway Area (SERA). The responsibility for the correctness, completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the information in ERA RTC lays upon the authors of the definitions, as they derive from reference documents having their own preparation and approval flow. Users cannot call ERA liable for the use they make of the content. Please consider that when the collection is exported (.csv) and then printed or converted, it becomes uncontrolled.
Term	Context	Document Type	Origin document
Rail Freight Corridor (RFC)	RNE Glossary	Glossary	RNE Glossary - NS_CID_Glossary_2025
Rail freight governance	Infrastructure	Regulation	Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 on Union guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network, amending Regulations (EU) 2021/1153 and (EU) No 913/2010 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013
Rail Freight Governance	RNE Glossary	Glossary	RNE Glossary - NS_CID_Glossary_2025
Rail freight terminal	EU Policy	Glossary	Glossary for transport statistics - 6TH EDITION 2026	Latest release
Rail freight transport	EU Policy	Glossary	Eurostat Transport Glossary on web release November 2024
Rail freight transport revenue	EU Policy	Glossary	Glossary for transport statistics - 6TH EDITION 2026	Latest release
Rail incident	EU Policy	Glossary	Glossary for transport statistics - 6TH EDITION 2026	Latest release
Rail inclination	Infrastructure	Regulation	Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/777 of 16 May 2019 on the common specifications for the register of railway infrastructure and repealing Implementing Decision 2014/880/EU
Rail inclination	Infrastructure	TSI	Commission Regulation (EU) No 1299/2014 of 18 November 2014 on the technical specifications for interoperability relating to the ‘infrastructure’ subsystem of the rail system in the European Union
Rail infrastructure	Common Safety Method	Application Guide	Safety management system requirements for safety certification or safety authorisation. Version 1.3 Manuscript completed in April 2021
Rail infrastructure manager (IM)	EU Policy	Glossary	Glossary for transport statistics - 6TH EDITION 2026	Latest release
Rail loading gauge	Freight	Glossary	Terminology on Combined Transport from Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE). Prepared by the UN/ECE, the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) and the European Commission (EC). UNITED NATIONS - New York and Geneva, 2001
Rail loading gauge	EU Policy	Glossary	Glossary for transport statistics - 6TH EDITION 2026	Latest release
Rail Market Monitoring Scheme (RMMS)	Infrastructure	Glossary	European Rail Infrastructure Managers
Rail mounted machine	International Standard	ISO	ISO/DIS 22575(en) Railway applications — General terms and definitions
Rail Net Europe (RNE)	Infrastructure	Glossary	European Rail Infrastructure Managers
Rail pad	Infrastructure	TSI	Commission Regulation (EU) No 1299/2014 of 18 November 2014 on the technical specifications for interoperability relating to the ‘infrastructure’ subsystem of the rail system in the European Union
Rail passenger	EU Policy	Regulation	Regulation (EU) 2018/643 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 April 2018 on rail transport statistics
Rail passenger disembarked	EU Policy	Glossary	Glossary for transport statistics - 6TH EDITION 2026
Rail passenger embarked	EU Policy	Glossary	Glossary for transport statistics - 6TH EDITION 2026

Common Safety Method
Conformity Assessment
Control-Command and Signalling
Data Protection
Energy
Entity in Charge of Maintenance
ERTMS
EU Policy
Freight
Infrastructure
International Relations
International Standard
Interoperability
Noise
Operation
Persons with Reduced Mobility
Railway Tunnels
Registers
Regulation
RNE Glossary
Safety / SSC-SA
Security
SERA_EU Transport
Single Market Mutual Recognition Conformity Assessment
SMS Safety Culture Human and Organisational Factor
Telematics Applications for Passenger and Freight Services
Vehicles / VA
Withdrawn

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