ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System)
ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System)
It is composed of train protection (ETCS), radio communication (RMR) and automated train operation (ATO).
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1695 of 10 August 2023 on the technical specification for interoperability relating to the control-command and signalling subsystems of the rail system in the European Union and repealing Regulation (EU) 2016/919