Today, ERA presented in Brussels the Cross-border Rail Transport Potential Report explaining the growth potential of cross-border rail traffic that would derive from a further removal of technical and operational barriers. The focus is on both passenger and freight rail transportation in Europe covering cross-border trips. The report also assesses how the further removal of technical and operational barriers at European cross-border sections would contribute to the attractiveness and competitiveness of rail transport.
The study is a factual analysis of four cross-border sections, two for passengers and two for freight rail:
- Rail passenger connection Vienna (Austria) – Győr (Hungary), along RFC7 and rail passenger connection Berlin (Germany) and Kostrzyn (Poland);
- Freight rail cross-border section Giurgiu Nord (Romania) - Ruse Razpredel (Bulgaria) - RFC7, and Brennero (Italy) - Staatsgrenze nächst Steinach in Tirol (Austria).
The four case studies present an in-depth review of the literature and collected data. The cases on cross-border passenger transport build primarily on qualitative inputs, including observations on international high speed rail connections. The two case studies focusing on freight provide a quantitative evaluation of the impacts of technical and operational barriers on travel time, which in turn adversely affect rail volumes and the modal split.
Based on the findings of the study, ERA proposes solutions and emphasizes the need for further reduction of the national rules, and further adaptation of the Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSIs). ERA considers that TSIs can further contribute to lowering some barriers by closing open points and reducing, where appropriate, specific cases. Doing so would improve the prospects of international rail transport.
EU Agency for Railways Executive Director, Josef Doppelbauer stated that “Immediate action is needed to remove barriers to cross-border rail transport – both for passenger and freight – in order to finally see the rail modal share grow.
As European authority, ERA will make its contribution by further reducing national rules, improve European TSIs, support regulation to improve cross-border coordination (TEN-T revision), and as system authority for vehicle authorization.
However, if we do not put out the investment volume for improving infrastructure and customer experience, essential modal share targets are at risk and won’t be recovered.”
The study also presents relevant information and good practice cases related to night trains and high
speed rail services.
The Report is published on our website and can be downloaded following this link: https://www.era.europa.eu/content/press-briefing-future-cross-border-rail
