Annual Overview for Interoperability - 2025

This summary report is one of the visible results of the Agency’s activities in monitoring the progress of safety and interoperability. It is also part of the Agency’s effort to provide to its stakeholders a more regular assessment of the development of railway interoperability and safety in the Single European Railway Area (SERA). 

This annual review focuses on some aspects of the progress in interoperability, whereas a first report for covering the progress in safety was published at the end of March 2025. A larger analysis is performed by the Agency on a biennial basis with the statutory Report on Safety and Interoperability; the last biennial report was published in 2024 and the next edition will be published in 2026.